Art Ludwig on Water Storage

Started the book Water Storage, Tanks, Cisterns, Auqifers, and Ponds, Art Ludwig (Oasis Design May 30, 2005).  

The book discusses general design principles for construction and use water systems on your land.  I haven't finished reading the book yet, but it is full of detailed drawings and suggestions for avoiding common mistakes.  It has a good analysis of how to choose the best system for your homestead, helping to decide the kinds of storage to use, be it tanks, groundwater, or ponds.

Rough pre-spring garden plan

Working on a rough annual garden plan for next spring.

The image to the left shows my general plan.  It includes three trellis systems for growing tomatoes.   There might be some other vegitables mixed there.  Maybe cucumber and basil growing in those same beds.

My garlic was planted in the fall.  Still have to figure out what herbs or vegitables will  go into the beds.  The beds will go roughly in the area of the green. The yellow area represents pathways.

Emergency Power: Planning Battery Backup System

Here you are reading a blog post by a person who is a total novice when it comes to electricity.  To create a battery backup system for our homestead there is a certain level of learning that has to take place before it can happen.

The first thing I did before I began even planning the project was to buy Steven Harris's Battery Bank Videos.  You can find these at the link here in this paragraph, and below with the engineering details.

After watching Steven's first video, I am leaning toward buying the submerged, lead-acid, golf cart batter for my bank.  However, I still need to figure out how many I am going to need.  So I will need to watch video two (how to make one) before proceeding further.

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Just finished video two.  Very good practical information in that video for DIY.

I am still leaning toward the golf cart style battery backup system.  I downloaded both videos to my hard drive.  In case of power failure, if I can get the computer running with my generator, I will be able to review them.  Of course, the idea is to get set up first so things are less chaotic in the time of stress.

Research

1. http://batteryuniversity.com
2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(electricity)
3. http://www.battery1234.com
4. http://www.solar1234.com/

Garden Journal

Experienced gardeners tell you that you should keep a garden journal. They say that you can go back and figure out mistakes or patterns when stuff happens in the garden . . . good and bad. That helps you keep a better garden.

Following that advice, I started a garden journal online one a few months ago.  Really, its been a stumbling effort.  I've already made some key omissions.  Like when I failed to record the first frost dates of the season last month.  The journal so far is only organized by chronological post date.  That makes it hard to see patterns.  This problem may be mitigated by using Labels or keywords so one can use to sort the blog posts.   

Here are some of the concepts that ought to be included in an effective garden journal.  

• Weather, including the frost and heat dates.  

Valuable and necessary information for any less cold tolerant plants.  Not only should you write about historical information that actually happens, but you ought to be thinking about the first and last frost dates, and the heat stretches, as they approach so you can watch and observe their affects.  Record rainfall, wind, and temperature patterns.  Analyze the affects of the energies in your climate.  Write about what happens to plants in the peak heat of summer?

• To Do lists.

Back in the Navy we called it stayinig ahead of the airplane.  Give yourself some to do lists ahead of time so you are not caught with your pants down. Pay attention to dates.  Incorporate your calendar into your planning so you are reminding yourself of the deadlines.  Gardening seems much about managing deadlines and time lines.  

Figure out when your plants need to be pruned, divided, or moved. 

• Seeds and performance.

What kind of performance do the best in your soil and climate?  Which plant can tolerate bugs and heat, etc.  Figure out which of the tomato plants thrive. Then, save those seeds and plant those varieties.

• Plant Types

Hone in on each of the plants and study them in detail--dates of germination, appearance of blooms, and fruit, harvest dates.   How do plants do around other varieties.  Use labels and keywords for each plant so you can sort posts.  Incorprate the information into your plans.

• Supplements

Record the kind of amendments to the soil were made.  Composted horse manure in one area.  Worm castings or tea in another.   Chicken manure compost's affect here.  

• Bed Structure

Raised beds, woody beds, trellised beds, etc.

• Lighting and shadows and boggy places

Watch the energy flows on your place.  Measure how the sunlight and shadows impact your plants, and how plant growth in a season changes.  This data helps you figure out where to plant certain species or where to place your trellis systems, etc.

• Maps and plans

Record the location of the plants.  Bulbs are underground and you can forget them.  Draw up a plan and keep revising as you learn about your gardens.  Figure out timing for when to plant stuff for a useful harvest. You don't want your brocolli harvest all at the same time because you cannot eat it all.

• Costs

What kind of money and inputs are going into your gardens for soil amendments, seeds and plants.  

• Plant Wish List

What do you want to harvest?  More importantly, what do you like to eat?  Which herbs are you using for your livestock, etc.  Which give beauty?   Those are the plants that should be the most abundant in your gardens. 

• Pest and disease observations

How do they affect your plants and what are the signs?  How do you treat for pests and disease?  Are their any plants resistant?

• Mistakes and Victories (summary)

Summarize mistakes and victories so they can be eliminated or repeated next season.

Terroir Seeds has a good published garden journal here.  This has a lot of useful looking formating.  I will try to incorporate some of this data into my online journal.  

Garage Shed Roofing Project Finished

Added the facia boards to the north and east ends of the garage shed-roof project.  This work completes this carpentry project with the exception of some bells and whistles.

In the second picture, you can see where we added some storage connections for our rakes and sundry outdoor tools.

The shed makes a nice parking spot for my little tractor and the motorcycle.  This freed up a lot of space inside the garage where we plant to establish livestock feed and dairy areas.

Soil Cube Tool Arrives in the Mail

Today a little box with my soil cube came in the mail.  I ordered the tool from soilcube.com.

Last year, there wasn't much time to plan things out for my garden and we just bought most of our plants from a nursery.  They weren't even open pollinated varieties.

Now that I've learned a small amount about gardening, I want to try to start my own plants inside this winter.

You can start plants in little containers.  But the roots can bang into the sides of the container.  Depending on when you start and the weather outside, you might have to put the little plants into bigger containers to keep them from getting all root bound.

That's where the soil cube has an advantage.  There is no container at all. The plants grow right in little cubes that you make up with the tool.

I still need to make trays, shelves, and a grow light system inside the house.  But now I have the soil cube tool, and I'm looking forward to trying it out.

How to Make a Skills Objective Gauge Gadget

In this post I show you how to make a simple gauge like the one here using Google Docs. I use these gauges for tracking my progress toward the skills objectives associated with the 13Skills site.

This is really a simple gadget to make if you have a Google account. If you don't have a Google account, you can set one up for free here.

A Google Account lets you access a variety of Google products such as Gmail, Google+, YouTube, and Google Docs. You need a Google account to use the free Google Docs. You need Google Docs to make this simple gadget.

If you already have a Google account then here is what you do.

1. Sign in and open your Google docs page by left clicking on "Drive" on the upper menu.
2. Click on the button "create" and a drop down menu will appear. Left click to select spreadsheet. A blank spreadsheet will open. Left click in the upper left side where it says "Untitled spreadsheet" and give it a name, like Writing Progress.
3. Add a short name in cell A1. (Spreadsheet cells are labeled across the top by letters, and down the side by numbers. The intersection of cell column A, and row 1 is cell A1.) The cell A1 name will appear on your gadget later.
4. Write a number in cell B1 indicating the progress toward your objective to date. For example, this is my sixth blog post so I wrote in number 6. Now left click your mouse in cell A1 and drag your mouse across to B1 so that both cells are highlighted. Now you are ready for the fun part.
5. Click on the chart icon. (You should see it across the top of the first row, probably around the letter E. It looks like a little bar graph chart.) A chart editor menu will pop up.
6. You should see a three word menu. Pick the middle one, "Charts" and click on it. Go down to the "more" tab and click on it. You will see four charts, including the gauge chart at the top. Click on the gauge chart. You should see an uncustomized gauge displayed in the editor.
7. Select "customize" in the chart editor top menu. Now set the gauge range. What is your numeric objective? I want to write 130 posts so I set my range 0 to 130. Next, divide the top number by three and round off. For me that is about 43. The bottom range (red) is 0 to 43. The middle range (yellow) is 43 to 86. The top range (green) is 86 to 130. Hit return and your gauge is displayed in the spreadsheet. 

The gauge is interactive.  Whenever you finish an objective, enter the spreadsheet and add to the B1 cell. The gauge will move upwards as you move toward your objective.   If you want to publish the interactive gauge on a blog, website, or forum message, you need to make the spreadsheet public and then copy some code into the page. Here's how.

1. Look for the blue "Share" button at the top right above the spreadsheet.   Left click.  A "sharing settings" menu will pop up. 
2. Under the "who has access" section, left click on change.  Select the button, "Public on the web" and then left click "save."
3. Now go back into the spreadsheet and left click on the chart.  You will see a little arrow at the top right corner of the chart box. 
4. Left click on that arrow and select "publish chart." 
5. Copy the html code shown (I use Ctrl-c) and paste it to your post, page, or message (Ctrl-v). 
6. Make sure you set the Compose/HTML button on your blogger post screen to HTML before you paste the code. (If you don't like the HTML screen, you can switch it back to Compose as soon as you save the post.)

NOTE: You need to be in the HTML editor mode on your email, blog, or forum message when you paste the code.

The interactive chart will now automatically change the gauge on the post, page, or message every time you update your progress cell B of the Google Docs spreadsheet.  Just select publish when you update the spreadsheet, and press the "done" button.  (This interaction is not instantaneous. It may take a moment for the Internet to update).  To access the spreadsheet, just go to your Google Docs Drive, and open the sheet you need to update.
To change the size of the Gauge, you have to edit the code.  Toward the end of all the code gobbleteegook, do you see "width": 600, "height":375}?  Change those numbers to "width":300,"height":187}.  That makes your gauge half the size Google Docs automatically creates it.
You could create an image from your Google Doc gauge.  It would not be interactive, but you could embed it into a forum message using the insert image button on the far left of the bottom row above.  Here's how to do this on the Survival Podcast forums: 
1) Go into the Gauge and click on the little arrow at the top right.  You should see an option "save image" just above "publish chart".  Save the image to your desktop or somewhere you can find it later.   2) Upload it to the Internet on a photograph hosting site or blog.   3) Make the picture public. 4) If you use Chrome, you can copy the url for the photograph by right-clicking it and selecting "copy image url."   5) Come back here and select the picture icon on the botton left row of buttons for a message.   6) Past the image url between the  code marks (Ctrl-V) so it will appear on a posts to the forum:
The message code looks like this:

[img]https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJBS2JqINm532TA-UuGz2x_aaptf50HMs_MzRz8eA2T6ACwhCjzgv9tomKjPMZU4l02ppiL6xsbAiL0dobCum9ftcgXzwmnJf08Xj9fI7sT_4ltQiFh7GR5XVggDAiAKy8kF0BzmcHEI4/h120/chart_2.png[/img]

13 Skills for 2013

The 13Skills website is a new Survival Podcast network site designed to help people help themselves by becoming more independent and self sufficient. Please go check my profile to see to see what 13 skills I am working on for 2013.  

You should join too!

13Skills has a list of 154 skills from which to pick.   Listed skills range from alternative transportation to winemaking.  The five most popular now are fitness, computer, canning, gardening, and cooking.

It's a challenge.

"The 13 in 13 Challenge is a call to develop or drastically improve your personal skills in the coming year. These skills can be any hands on practical skill from ancient skills like flint napping to traditional skills like trapping and hunting or even technical skills like graphic arts or computer programming.

Our modern society has become a world of specialists who can do one thing very well but can no longer accomplish simple tasks like growing a garden, changing a tire or fixing a hole in wall."

I hope the United States economy comes roaring back and everyone gets a good job.  But I'm worried about the nation's path, especially as it pertains to our monetary policy.  Common sense says that the Federal Reserve will keep printing trillions of Dollars until we face a dire monetary problem . . . and then who knows what might happen. I want to be as personally prepared as possible to take care of my family in difficult times. I'm not sure we have a whole lot of preparation time left.

With this in mind, one of the skills I picked was the homesteading skill carpentry.  I am a poor carpenter, but need to learn to be a passable one by the end of 2013.  Our fifteen acre homestead in western North Carolina has plenty of forestry material for carpentry work.  My family also has chickens, horses, a cat, and a pregnant goat. All our critters need good shelters and living systems in which to thrive.  One of my 2013 carpentry objectives is to build twelve projects on my homestead.  If I become as proficient at building as my ancestors before me, I will improve our place, save money, and be more independent and better able to help others.

I've just started working on my carpentry skill. Watch me try to move my carpentry project gauge to twelve by the end of 2013. Here, I will publishing widgets like the one below showing progress toward my skill objectives. I also intend to post technical information about the skills I am learning.


Maybe I can help some friends by improving my writing skill. Maybe I am just selfish?

However you slice it, the more people out there who are independent and self sufficient, the smaller the scope of pain associated with the coming difficult time. The more people who are skilled, free, and creative, the stronger will be our local communities when the storm comes.

Although there is a blogging contest going on at 13Skills, that is not really why I am writing this blog post. I wrote it to persuade you to join me on 13Skills. I wrote it to ask you to forward this post to your friends and family so you can get them to join it too. By helping yourself and your friends develop practical skills in 2013, you help the community become stronger, more resilient, and better prepared for a difficult time.

Dairy Goat Heat Cycle

The heat cycle for a doe differs from animal to animal, varying from 17 to 21 days.  The heat sign that is most easily recognizable in most does is tail wagging.  A doe in heat will wag her tail very frequently, much more often than when she is not in heat.  She might also look a bit swollen in the end parts.  She will be more affectionate to humans and other goats, including does.  If you have a billy goat on the premises, a doe in heat may try to visit the billy.

Our doe Edna passed through a heat cycle without sign.  That suggests she may be pregnant.

Flat roof project

This week we finished up the flat roof extension project off our garage. We mostly used milled wood. However, for the posts we used pine trees. These we notched at the top so that a 4x4 could be placed between the posts.

The top edge of the roof was secured to the garage with two 12 foot sill boards.  The sill boards were connected to the garage with 5/8 inch lag bolts.  The bolts were screwed through the siding and into 2x4 studs on the inside wall.  The studs were not uniform.  The bolts went into the wall about every 18 inches.

Rafters were cut with a birds mouth notch on the high end side.  Each rafter notch fit over the sill and were bolted in place to the wall using metal hardware and screws.  The down hill side of the rafters were cut to slide over top the 4x4.  We used 2x4 studs to connect the rafters one to another and stabilize the roof rafters.

On top of the rafters we screwed 1x6 and 1x4 nailing boards.

We finished the structural pieces with metal roofing panels.  Our roofing material came from Eagle Metals.  The folks there set us up with custom cut pieces of 4x12 metal roof panels.

The connection between our roof and the existing roof was made with transition flashing.  The horizontal piece of the transitional flashing slid underneath the last set of existing roof shingles.  Hopefully, that will function to keep our structure nice and dry.  This link has a good summary of the types of flashing needed for roofing construction projects.

Learn from mistakes.  The following were errors made in this project.  First, we did not achieve a sufficient pitch.  It would have been much better to get at least a three inch drop every foot.  We probably have only 2 at best.

Second, it is important to get your roofing set square on the first piece.  Every piece afterward fits into it.  If you are off a small amount, then your roofing ends up slightly off kilter.  Here are some other pictures:

The project is not completed. Still need to add the facia board.

Goal Setting

For 2013, my intention is to develop homesteading skills in a measurable way.  One mechanism for accomplishing that goal is the website tool, 13Skills.  This website, which is assocciated with the Survival Podcast site, is a tool or challenge to improve or build 13 homesteading skills during 2013.

That site has a handy listing of skills to peruse.  However, many skills overlap with one another so when I picked out my 13, I tried to pick out some general skills aimed at what I hope to accomplish.  The skills selected may or may not include several of the other skills listed on the 13Skills site.  For example, I chose gardening and personally consider orchard planting part of the gardening skill.  However, the site lists both gardening and orchard planting as separate skills. For me, the orchard skill falls within the skill concept of garden.  The same issue is true for wood working, carpentry, shed building, and timber framing.  I pick carpentry as my "skill."

The site encourages use of goals related to the skills chosen.  A lot of folks follow that guidance, but they list more general goals.  Only a few have a set out measurable objectives related to those goals. For my purposes, I will try to establish some general overall goals.  And then, create specific numbered objectives aimed at moving toward accomplishment of the overall skill goal.  With that in mind, I am clarifying and refining my listed 13Skills "goals" to include specific and measurable objectives.

An example of this is shown under the "writing" skill. For that, an objective is to make posts about the 13 skills progress and create a link to the posts on this blog.  There is a lot more writing to do on this project before my objectives are met.  The gauges below indicates my progress toward meeting two writing objectives, linking all 13 skills from my blog, and writing 10 posts per skill.

Dairy Goat Milking Project

My dairy goat, Edna, an American Alpine goat, was bred on or about November 13, 2012, to a billy named Ike.  He, like Edna, is an American Alpine.

Goats gestation period is 150 days.  That makes April 12, 2013, the projected date when Edna will freshen.  I have a lot to do before then to get ready for the kids.

Mission Statement

Chestnut Permie Farm

The mission of this blog is to document and explain one family's goal of establishing a sustainable homestead in western North Carolina.

The subject matter is expected to focus on land management, livestock, and gardening methods and efforts.

Our goal includes not using synthetic chemicals, pesticides, fungicides on our farm. We mostly plant open pollinated heritage seeds.  We try to follow a no till policy, and restore and maintain our soil with rotational grazing animals, composting, poly-culture planting, and mulch.  We try to follow the principle of returning the surplus to the earth.

We hope you enjoy reading occasional posts as we progress with our mission.

Dairy Links

Everything Goat Milk

FIASCO Farms Dairy Page

Cultures for Health

Cheese

Basics of Goat Cheese Making